|
limit |
limit value of a function |
|
ε |
epsilon |
represents a very small number, near zero |
ε → 0 |
e |
e constant/ Euler's number |
e = 2.718281828... |
e = lim (1+1/x)x, x→∞ |
y ' |
derivative |
derivative - Lagrange's notation |
(3x3)' = 9x2 |
y '' |
second derivative |
derivative of derivative |
(3x3)''= 18x |
y(n) |
nth derivative |
n times derivation |
(3x3)(3) = 18 |
|
derivative |
derivative - Leibniz's notation |
d(3x3)/dx= 9x2 |
|
second derivative |
derivative of derivative |
d2(3x3)/dx2= 18x |
|
nth derivative |
n times derivation |
|
|
time derivative |
derivative by time - Newton's notation |
|
|
time second derivative |
derivative of derivative |
|
Dx y |
derivative |
derivative - Euler's notation |
Dx y for the first derivative |
Dx2y |
second derivative |
derivative of derivative |
Dx2y for the second derivative |
|
partial derivative |
partial derivative |
∂(x2+y2)/∂x= 2x |
∫ |
integral |
opposite to derivation |
|
∬ |
double integral |
integration of function of 2 variables |
|
∭ |
triple integral |
integration of function of 3 variables |
|
∮ |
closed contour / line integral |
closed contour / line integral |
|
∯ |
closed surface integral |
closed surface integral |
|
∰ |
closed volume integral |
closed volume integral |
|
[a,b] |
closed interval |
closed interval |
[a,b] = {x | a ≤ x ≤ b} |
(a,b) |
open interval |
open interval |
(a,b) = {x | a < x < b} |
i |
imaginary unit |
i ≡ √-1 |
z = 3 + 2i |
z* |
complex conjugate |
z = a+bi →z*=a-bi |
z* = 3 + 2i |
z |
complex conjugate |
z = a+bi →z =a-bi |
z = 3 + 2i |
∇ |
nabla / del |
gradient / divergence operator |
∇f (x,y,z) |
|
vector |
vector |
|
|
unit vector |
unit vector |
|
x * y |
convolution |
convolution |
y(t) = x(t)* h(t) |
|
Laplace transform |
Laplace transform |
F(s) = {f (t)} |
|
Fourier transform |
Fourier transform |
X(ω) = {f (t)} |
δ |
delta function |
delta function |
|
∞ |
lemniscate |
infinity symbol |
|